Echocardiography

Echocardiography Tutorials:

1.  How to do Echocardiography - Step by Step Guide
2.  Complete transthoracic Normal Echocardiogram Protocol (ASE Standards)

Echocardiography MOCK Exams:

Collection of Echo Cases with Answers explained with the help of labelled findings.  

Visit MOCK Exams Section >>

 

Echocardiography Cases:

Echocardiography Cases with findings to help you practice and develop your skills in echocardiography reporting as well as in exams.

EXAM Mode:

By this playlist on you tube you can view cases without answers to evaluate yourself first. Answers shown at the end of each case.

CLICK HERE to View All the Cases

ECHO Library:

Browse by knowing the diagnosis Here:

Case 1: Apical HCM

Case 2: ARVD 

Case 3: Bental Prosthesis with RCA

Case 4: LA Myxoma

Case 5: Aortic Bioprosthesis with Mild AR

Case 6: Ventricular Septal Rupture (VSR)

Case 7: Amplatzer device in situ

Case 8: Quadricuspid Aortic Valve

Case 9: Septal bounce

Case 10: Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage, Dilated Coronary Sinus

Case 11: ASD Secundum

Case 12: Muscular VSD

Case 13: Flail Mitral Valve

Case 14: Thrombosis of Aortic Valve prosthesis

Case 15: Rocking of Mitral Valve Prosthesis

Case 16: Prolapse of Posterior Mitral Leaflet

Case 17: Interatrial Septal Aneurysm (jump rope sign)

Case 18: Rocking of Aortic Valve prosthesis

Case 19: ASD Secundum

Case 20: HOCM with SAM

Case 21: Tumor from Pulmonary Vein into LA

Case 22: Dilated Pulmonary veins

Case 23: Tenting of mitral valve with severe MR

Case 24: Aortic Dissection with intramural Hematoma

Case 25: DVR with mild Aortic paraprosthetic leak

Case 26: Aneurysm of inferior wall

Case 27: ASD Secundum

Case 28: VSD with Eisenmenger

Case 29: Non Compaction of LV and RV

Case 30: Bicuspid Aortic Valve with raphe

Case 31: Four Prosthetic Valves

Case 32: Chiari Network in RA

Case 33: Dilated ascending aorta with severe AR

Case 34: Prolapse of posterior mitral leaflet, Severe MR

Case 35: Subaortic Membrane 

Case 36: Cor Triatriatum Sinister

Case 37: Perforation of non coronary cusp of aortic valve 

Case 38: PFO with redundant inter atrial septum

Case 39: Fibrous Ring around mitral valve causing MS

Case 40: Vegetation attached to pacemaker lead

Case 41: Vegetation attached to AML causing severe MR 

Case 42: Severe PS with RVH

Case 43: Vegetation on Aortic Valve with severe AR

Case 44: Unicuspid Aortic Valve

Case 45: Coarctation of Aorta 

Case 46: Small Membranous VSD

Case 47: PDA with marked enlargement of RV

Case 48: Mitral Prosthesis with peri valvular Regurgitation

Case 49: Mitral Prosthesis with stucked disc, Mild MR

Case 50: SubAortic Fibromuscular Ridge 3D

Case 51: Double inlet ventricle

Case 52: Vegetation on Tricuspid Valve with Severe TR

Case 53: Atrial Septal Aneurysm with PFO

Case 54: Coumadin Ridge

Case 55: Bicuspid Aortic Valve 3D

Case 56: Supracristal VSD with pulmonic Stenosis

Case 57: Tricuspid Atresia (ASD, VSD, Severe MR)

Case 58: Bileaflet Mitral Valve prolapse

Case 59: HCM

Case 60: Mitral Stenosis

Case 61: Aortic Dissection with dilated aortic root and severe AR

Case 62: Flail Posterior Mitral valve with severe MR

Case 63: Aortic Stenosis and Calcified Mitral Annulus

Case 64: Carcinoid Valvular Disease

Case 65: LA Myxoma

Case 66: LV Aneurysm (True vs Pseudo-Aneurysm)

Case 67: Apical MI with Thrombus

Case 68: Muscular VSD with Right to Left Shunt

Case 69: Sub-valvular Aortic Stenosis

Case 70: Secundum ASD, closed with three occluder devices (Amplatzer)   3D 

Case 71: Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm

Case 72: Side Lobe Artifact 

Case 73: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

Case 74: Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy- HCM

Case 75: Type A Aortic Dissection with Aortic insufficiency

Case 76: Flail Posterior Mitral valve Leaflet

Case 77: Ruptured papillary muscles resulting in severe MR

Case 78: Thrombus in LAA

Case 79: Acute Pulmonary Embolism, McConnell's Sign

Case 80: Congenital Cleft Mitral Valve

Case 81: Aortic Prosthesis with Abscess and Mycotic Aneurysm

Case 82: Severe Pulmonic Valve Stenosis 

Case 83: Persistent Left SVC draining into CS

Case 84: Severe AS

Case 85: Ebstein Anomaly 

Case 86: Tricuspid Valve Prolapse with Moderate TR

Case 87: Severe MS (Rheumatic), Mild MR

Case 88: Anomalous Coronary Artery, RAC Sign

Case 89: Severe AR, Dilated Aortic Root

Case 90: Outlet VSD

Case 91: Calcified Bicuspid Aortic Valve, Severe AR

Case 92: Ebstein Anomaly & LV Non Compaction

Case 93: Ruptured Papillary Muscle head (Post MI)

Case 94: Pulmonary Valve Stenosis with reduced RV Function  (Latest)

 

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Some Miscellaneous Clips:

1. St Jude Mitral Prosthesis appearance
2. Starr Edwards Mitral Prosthesis appearance
3. Cardiac Amyloidosis (CA) - Echocardiographic Features 
4. Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
5. Eustachian Valve on RV Inflow View
6. Atrial Septal Aneurysm 
7. Patent Forman Ovale with Left to right shunt 
8. Amplatzer Septal Occluder in Situ
9. Complete Case of a Left Ventricular Free Wall Rupture
10. Quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) | Aortic Valve with Four Leaflets | Left Ventricular Hypertrophy 
11. Anomalous pulmonary venous drainage into coronary sinus and its connection with left atrium
12. Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm
13. Apical muscular VSD with left to right shunt and mild pericardial effusion
14. Posterior wall aneurysm and MR with posteriorly directed jet
15. Mass on Noncoronary cusp and Flail AML prolapsing into LA (papillary muscle rupture)
16. Dissection of ascending aorta (Type A)
17. Cor Triatriatum
18. Ebstein Anomaly 
19. Abnormal motion of Interventricular septum (IVS) in a patient with LBBB in Apical four chamber view
20. Bicaval view showing ASD closure device in Interatrial septum 
21. Mediastinal Mass in Subcostal View 
22. Thrombus in Left Atrial Appendage (LAA)